Thursday, 31 December 2020

KETURAH

SUMBER: WARISAN JOHOR

Menurut kajian geneologi setakat ini,Nabi Ibrahim (Abram,Abraham) mempunyai tiga orang isteri, iaitu Sarah, Hajar dan yang terakhir Keturah. Sarah telah melahirkan Ishak (Isaac) manakala Hajar (Hagar) pula melahirkan Ismail (Ishmael). Keturah pula melahirkan enam orang anak iaitu Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak dan Shuah. Nabi Ishak menurunkan bangsa Yahudi manakala Nabi Ismail menurunkan bangsa Arab. Kebanyakan teks-teks Judeo-Kristian mahupun Islam banyak menceritakan riwayat kedua-dua orang isteri Nabi Ibrahim ini tetapi lain pula dengan Keturah, isteri bongsu Nabi Ibrahim. Sarah,iaitu mempunyai pertalian keluarga dengan Nabi Ibrahim diketahui jelas berasal dari Tanah Kanaan iaitu tempat Nabi Ibrahim tinggal, manakala Hajar pula berasal dari keluarga diraja Firaun Mesir. Namun majoriti teks-teks Yahudi dan Kristian mendefinisikan Keturah sebagai ‘unknown nationality’.Persoalannya,
“Siapakah Keturah ini?”
Dari mana dia berasal? Telah ditakdirkan dari perut Keturah ini lahirlah bangsa-bangsa agung penakluk seperti Chaldea, Media dan Parsi yang mewarisi bangsa Sumeria, Akkadia, Assyria, Babylon dan lainnya dari kalangan Melayu cucu cicit Nabi Nuh dari jurai keturunan Heth bin Kanaan bin Ham bin Nuh a.s di mana di dalam teks Yahudi Kuno mengatakan kelak akan lahir bangsa-bangsa penakluk yang menjadi musuh orang Israel dari saudara mereka sebelah Keturah. Selama beribu-ribu tahun bangsa Yahudi diperangi, dibuli dan dikacau oleh bangsa-bangsa ganas dan kejam yang teramat gagah ini sehingga dibayangkan di dalam hikayat-hikayat mereka sebagai ‘raksasa’, ‘orang gasar(barbarian)’, ‘kaum yang ganas’ dan sebagainya. Jika kita lihat kisah Nabi Musa yang ingin kaumnya memasuki Tanah Palestin, di mana kaum Yahudi berkeras tidak mahu memasukinya kerana terdapat ‘kaum yang ganas’ di dalam Palestin dan sanggup mengeluarkan kata-kata,
“Biarlah engkau saja yang pergi berperang dengan mereka bersama Allah,dan kami menunggu di sini” (Kisah Nabi Musa)
Perlu diingat, akibat trauma dengan sejarah pedih bangsa mereka yang dibuli oleh saudara mereka yang ramai dari sebelah ibu tiri mereka Keturah, rabbi-rabbi Yahudi telah membeza-bezakan taraf isteri-isteri nabi Ibrahim di mana hanya Sarah saja disebut sebagai isteri (wife) manakala Hajar dan Keturah disebut gundik (concubine). Kita boleh lihat di dalam Perjanjian Lama (Taurat) dan Perjanjian Baru (Injil), di mana mereka telah mengubah tafsiran isteri-isteri nabi Ibrahim. Sesungguhnya Nabi Ibrahim selaku Rasul Allah yang teramat alim dan warak tidak pernah membeza-bezakan isterinya, meskipun di dalam peristiwa menghantar Siti Hajar dan anaknya Ismail ke lembah gersang di Mekah.Betapa pilu dan hancur hatinya melihat isterinya dan anaknya yang masih kecil terdampar di tengah padang pasir yang panas. Namun perintah Tuhan tetap dilaksanakan mengingatkan tanah yang dipijak Ismail ketika itu adalah Rumah Tuhan yang akan dibangunkannya bersama anaknya Ismail kelak. Adakah hanya Siti Khadijah sahaja sebagai isteri Nabi Muhammad s.a.w manakala isteri-isterinya yang lain hanya layak disebut gundik? TIDAK SAMA SEKALI.Walhal pada asalnya Siti Sarah adalah wanita yang mandul, sebelum Allah s.w.t mengurniakan Nabi Ishak kepadanya pada saat umur yang terlampau tua. Sebab itulah Siti Sarah berkeras mengahwinkan Siti Hajar (yang disangka hamba perempuan Firaun) dengan suaminya bagi meneruskan keturunan. Bukan sahaja disebut gundik, malah perasaan rasis mereka terhadap keturunan Keturah meleret-leret dengan mengheret keturunan Siti Hajar bersama-sama. Siti Hajar dikatakan hamba Firaun manakala sumber lain pula menyatakan ‘gundik Firaun’. Padahal Siti Hajar adalah PUTERI FIRAUN yang diserahkan kepada Nabi Ibrahim untuk menebus rasa bersalah Firaun ketika itu yang ingin memperkosa Siti Sarah semasa Nabi Ibrahim dan Siti Sarah di dalam tahanannya.
Dengan kuasa Allah setiap kali Firaun datang untuk memperkosa Siti Sarah, perbuatannya terhalang secara aneh berkat doa Nabi Ibrahim. Dari situ barulah Firaun sedar bahawa Nabi Ibrahim bukanlah sebarangan orang dan mungkin berasal dari orang suci yang harus dihormati. Akibat rasa bersalah yang teramat sangat, maka bukan sahaja Firaun membebaskan kedua-duanya malah membekalkan mereka dengan seorang perempuan muda yang bertutup wajahnya sebagai ‘kifarat’ dan hadiah kepada Nabi Ibrahim. Rahsia perempuan muda itu terbongkar ketika perjalanan pulang di mana Nabi Ibrahim membuka tutup kepala perempuan itu sambil bertanyakan asal-usulnya yang pada awalnya disangka seorang hamba yang dihadiahkan kepada mereka. Alangkah terkejutnya Nabi Ibrahim dan Siti Sarah bila mendengar pengakuan dari perempuan itu bahawa dia adalah anak perempuan Firaun bertaraf puteri diraja. Tersentuh hati Nabi Ibrahim sambil mengucapkan kesyukuran kepada Allah s.w.t yang sememangnya berkehendak menjaga keturunannya sebaik-baiknya. Jadi keturunan Nabi Ismail yang turun kepada Nabi Muhammad s.a.w adalah berketurunan diraja dari empayar agung Firaun yang pengaruhnya melewati Anatolia dan Kanaan ketika itu (Firaun ini berbeza langsung dengan Firaun di zaman Nabi Musa kerana Firaun ini hidup lebih lama dari Ramses II kerana sezaman dengan Nabi Ibrahim).
Perlu dingatkan bahawa semasa zaman Nabi Ibrahim tidak ada bangsa yang disebut sebagai Yahudi. Dan sesungguhnya Nabi Ibrahim bukanlah seorang Yahudi. Nabi Ibrahim adalah berasal dari satu kaum purba yang sezaman dengan bangsa Hittites yang telah pupus dan bangsa misteri di Mesir (Firaun tadi) yang mungkin mewariskan rahsia Piramid dan teknologi canggih zaman itu kepada bangsa Qibti yang menjadi pemerintah selepas itu termasuklah Ramses II di zaman Nabi Musa.
Dalam Alquran ada disebut:
“Wahai ahli-ahli Kitab! Mengapa kamu berani bertengkar mengenai agama Ibrahim, pada hal Taurat dan Injil tidak diturunkan melainkan kemudian daripada zaman Ibrahim; patutkah kamu berdegil sehingga kamu tidak mahu menggunakan akal?….Bukanlah Nabi Ibrahim itu seorang pemeluk agama Yahudi dan bukanlah juga baginda seorang Kristian”.
(Ali Imran: 65 – 68)
Bangsa Yahudi diturunkan dari jurai keturunan Nabi Ishak di mana anaknya Yaakub telah digelar sebagai isra’ yang bermaksud suka berjalan malam akibat dari kegemaran Nabi Yaakub yang berjalan malam. Dari Nabi Yaakub ini turunlah anak-anaknya termasuk Levi, Yusuf, Bunyamin dan Yahudza. Di sini kita dapat mengesan perkataan yang memaparkan karakter Yahudi seperti Levi dan Yahudza. Bunyamin (Benjamin) pula adalah adik kesayangan Nabi Yusuf, yang kembali bertemu dengan Nabi Yusuf setelah sekian lama terpisah ketika Nabi Yusuf pada waktu itu menjawat jawatan tinggi dalam kerajaan Raja Mesir (dalam hal ini pemerintah Mesir pada waktu itu digelar al-Aziz bermaksud raja). Pada waktu itu bangsa Yahudi masih menjadi bangsa belasahan dan di bawah pemerintahan bangsa purba lain sehinggalah menjadi semakin kuat dan berjaya menubuhkan kerajaan sendiri sepertimana di era Nabi Sulaiman dan Nabi Daud. Dalam pada itu keturunan dari saudara -saudara mereka yang enam orang tadi dari sebelah Keturah telah membina kekuatan yang amat dasyat, pada masa yang sama mereka telah mula maju sedikit demi sedikit lebih pantas dari bangsa Yahudi, mencipta pelbagai ilmu sains dan teknologi yang canggih, membina negarakota-negarakota yang bertembok tinggi dan tebal,membina organisasi-organisasi moden yang sistematik serta menyusun balatentera yang gagah dan teknik peperangan yang maju.
Sifuli

Copy and paste: 31 Disember 2020 / 17 Jamadilawal1442H: 11.52 pm

MUSLIM REVERT - JACIAN FARES


My name is Jacian Fares. I come from the Al-Fares family of Hebron. My father was born in Lebanon, my mother is a Spaniard. I was the first generation born in America (Dearborn, Michigan in fact).

My father took no stock in religion nor did he live it, although my grandparents are devout Muslims, I do imagine his choice and path in life had saddened their hearts. Needless to say my siblings and I were born without a specific religion. We were to be raised as American kids.

Under odd circumstances I was the only one of the three of us to go live in Lebanon for six years, during which I was a teenager. I shall call this time period ‘my first encounter with Middle East culture’.

My second phase of encounter came when I was in the U.S. Marine Corps. I led the invasion into Iraq - not a war I agreed with, but I was a soldier just doing his job.

In Fallujah and other areas of the Al-Anbar province, I came to know locals. I had witnessed other Arabs during Ramadan over the years. I had watched how devoted to their religion they were.

Unfortunately I was shot in Iraq and lost a kidney - but it is as Allah wills. I had always believed everything happens for a reason. When I had come home I was depressed and feeling like I had nothing to follow in life. I was used to having routine and now it was taken from me. My relationship at the time went downhill. So I was alone. My grandparents had hinted at Islam, as well as my aunt. During August of 2008 I read the Quran. And it just clicked. It made sense to me, more so than the Bible or the Torah. It was very straight to the point. Muslim life has routine. I needed this change in my life, to find my true self.

“Verily this Quran doth guide to that which is most right (or stable), and giveth the Glad Tidings to the Believers who work deeds of righteousness, that they shall have a magnificent reward;” (Quran 17:9)

Finally I had routine. I had reasons to live for and make my life that much better. I can say I had made many friends over the past year, all of different Middle Eastern countries; from Egypt, Palestine, Jordan, and Qatar. And these friends helped in developing who I am now. And for that I am forever thankful.

This year I have witnessed my second Ramadan. Sadly, I could not fast because I am a juvenile diabetic. But I donated food, money, and time to people in need for all thirty days. And this year is special, my birthday falls on Eid al-Fitr.

And while I am stuck here in America, alone, I am not alone. People in the Muslim communities treat me as any other family member. And I have to say this life we live, the Deen (Islamic way of life) we live, it brings us all together. It brings us together and makes us brothers and sisters every day of our lives - even without feasts.

So I promise I will always treat everyone as my brother or sister, help out ones in need, even in times without special purpose. I will do this every day of my life.

“Serve Allah, and join not any partners with Him; and do good- to parents, kinsfolk, orphans, those in need, neighbours who are near, neighbours who are strangers, the companion by your side, the wayfarer (ye meet), and what your right hands possess: For Allah loveth not the arrogant, the vainglorious;” (Quran 4:36)

I love Ramadan and what it represents. It reminds us what being a good Muslim is. But I propose that we make everyday of our lives like Ramadan and share with our fellow man and woman.

As Muslims we can make this world a better place, no matter how the media tries projecting us as, no matter how ignorant people believe we are, we can honestly make this world a better place.

“Show forgiveness, speak for justice and avoid the ignorant.” (Quran 7:199)

We should never push our God onto anyone, but we should inform the ones interested correctly. That's how it was done with me; I've come a long way with the support and help of my brothers and sisters, my friends and family in Islam.

I choose Islam because it's part of who I am. I've reverted back to what my family has believed. I now live how they live. This is all because reading the Quran was suggested to me. I'm happy and proud of myself for doing so. The Quran has led me to finding my true self. And now my God has a name: Allah.

I suggest to non-believers to keep an open mind and just look at what the Quran has to say. There is more there to it, if read with open eyes. The Quran is simply a tool and guide that we should use to live a correct path. It promotes peace, love, and a strong trust in Allah.

“And what will explain to thee the path that is steep? It is: freeing the bondman; Or the giving of food in a day of privation. To the orphan with claims of relationship, Or to the indigent (down) in the dust. Then will he be of those who believe, and enjoin patience, (constancy, and self-restraint), and enjoin deeds of kindness and compassion.” (Quran 90:12-17)

Copy and paste:
31 December 2020 / 17 Jamadilawal 1442H: 11.44 pm

MUSLIM REVERT - YUSUF ESTES



My name is Yusuf Estes now, but in years past my friends used to call me Skip. I have preached Christianity and worked in the entertainment and music industry since I was a boy in the 1950's. My father and I have established music stores, TV and radio programs and outdoor entertainment for fun (and profit).

I was a music minister and even used a pony ride and entertained the children as "Skippy the Clown." Once, I have served as Delegate to the United Nations Peace Conference for Religious Leaders. Now I am a retired former Muslim Chaplain for United States Bureau of Prisons, Washington, DC. and I join alongside many American Muslims, working with Muslim student and youth organizations as well as schools for Muslim children. As such, I travel around the entire world lecturing and sharing the message of the Christ of the Quran in Islam. We hold dialogs and discussion groups with all faiths and enjoy the opportunity to work alongside rabbis, ministers, preachers and priests everywhere. Some of our work is in the institutional area, military, universities and prisons.

Primarily our goal is to educate and communicate the correct message of Islam and who the Muslims really are. Although Islam has grown now to nearly tie Christianity as the largest of religions on earth, we see many of those who claim Islam as Muslims, that do not correctly understand nor properly represent the message of "Peace, Surrender and Obedience to God" (Arabic = 'Islam') Dear me, I am afraid that I got a bit ahead of myself. I was trying to give a bit of background of our work perhaps to see if it would in anyway benefit those who may being going through what I experienced while trying to resolve some of the issues of Christianity.

How it happened
This may seem quite strange, while we perhaps may share a few different perspectives and concepts of God, Jesus, prophethood, sin and salvation. But you see, at one time I was in the same boat as many folks are today. Really, I was. Let me explain.

Born a strong Christian
I was born into a very strong Christian family in the Midwest. Our family and their ancestors not only built the churches and schools across this land, but actually were the same ones who came here in the first place. While I was still in elementary we relocated to Houston, Texas in 1949 - "I'm old". We attended church regularly and I was baptized at the age of 12 in Pasadena, Texas. As a teenager, I wanted to visit other churches to learn more of their teachings and beliefs. The Baptists, Methodists, Episcopalians, Charismatic movements, Nazarene, Church of Christ, Church of God, Church of God in Christ, Full Gospel, Agape, Catholic, Presbyterian and many more. I developed quite a thirst for the "Gospel" or as we say; "Good News." My research into religion did not stop with Christianity. Not at all. Hinduism, Judaism, Buddhism, Metaphysics, native American beliefs were all a part of my studies. Just about the only one that I did not look into seriously was "Islam". Why? Good question.

Music minister
Anyway, I became very interested in different types of music, especially Gospel and Classical. Because my whole family was religious and musical it followed that I too would begin my studies in both areas. All this set me for the logical position of Music Minister in many of the churches that I became affiliated with over the years. I started teaching keyboard instruments in 1960 and by 1963 owned my own studios in Laurel, Maryland, called "Estes Music Studios."

Business projects in Texas, Oklahoma and Florida
Over the next 30 years my father and I worked together in many business projects. We had entertainment programs, shows and attractions. We opened piano and organ stores all the way from Texas and Oklahoma to Florida. We had earned millions of dollars during those years, but could not find the peace of mind that can only come through knowing the truth and finding the real plan of salvation. I'm sure you have asked yourself the question; "Why did God create me?" or "What is it that God wants me to do?" or "Exactly who is God, anyway?" "Why do we believe in 'original sin?" and "Why would the sons of Adam be forced to accept his 'sins' and then as a result be punished forever." But if you asked anyone these questions, they would probably tell you that you have to believe without asking, or that it is a 'mystery' and you shouldn't ask - "Just have faith, brother."

Trinity concept
Strangely enough, the word "Trinity" is not in the Bible. And it has been a concern for religious scholars as early as 200 years after Jesus was raised up by Almighty God. I would ask preachers or ministers to give me some sort of an idea how 'one' could figure out to become 'three' or how God Himself, Who can do anything He Wills to do, cannot just forgive people's sins, but rather he had to become a man, come down on earth, be a human, and then take on the sins of all people; keeping in mind that all along He is still God of the whole universe and does as He Wills to do, both in and outside of the universe as we know it. They never seemed to be able to come up with anything other than opinions or strange analogies.

Father - Ordained non-denominational minister
My father was very active in supporting church work, especially church school programs. He became an ordained minister in the 1970s. He and his wife (my stepmother) knew many of the TV evangelists and preachers and even visited Oral Roberts and helped in the building of the "Prayer Tower" in Tulsa, OK. They also were strong supporters of Jimmy Swaggart, Jim and Tammy Fae Bakker, Jerry Fallwell, John Haggi and the biggest enemy to Islam in America, Pat Robertson.

Distributing "Praise" Tapes for Jesus
During the early 1980's my Dad and his wife worked together and were most active in recording "Praise" tapes and distributing them for free to people in retirement homes, hospitals and homes for the elderly. We were really "winning souls to the Lord - for Jesus" day after day.

Met a man from Egypt
It was early in 1991 when my father began doing business with a man from Egypt and told me that he wanted me to meet him. This idea appealed to me when I thought about the idea of having an international flavor. You know, the pyramids, sphinx, Nile River and all that.

He was a "Moslem"
Hijackers; Kidnappers; Bombers, Terrorists - and who knows what else? Then my father mentioned that this man was a 'Moslem.' First, I hated the idea of meeting an "infidel, hijacker, kidnapper, bomber, terrorist, non-believer." Any normal person would be repulsed at the idea. I couldn't believe my ears. A 'Moslem?' No way! I reminded my dad of the various different things that we had heard about these people.

Lies against Muslims & Islam
They don't even believe in God. They worship a black box in the desert. And They kiss the ground five times a day. No Way! I Did Not Want to Meet Him! I did not want to meet this 'Moslem' man. No way! My father insisted that I meet him and reassured me that he was a very nice person. This was too much for me. Especially since the evangelists that we used to travel around with all hated Muslims and Islam very much. They even said things that were not true to make people afraid of Islam. So, why would I want anything to do with these people?

Idea - "Change Him To Christian".
Then an idea came to me, "We can change this man to Christian." So, I gave in and agreed to the meeting. But on my terms. I Met Him With A Bible, Cross and Cap with "Jesus Is Lord!" on it.

I agreed to meet him on a Sunday after church so we would be all prayed up and in good standing with the Lord. I would be carrying my Bible under my arm as usual. I would have my big shiny cross dangling and I would have on my cap which says: "Jesus is Lord" right across the front. My wife and two young daughters came along and we were ready for our first encounter with the 'Moslems'.

Where is he?
When I came into the shop and asked my father where the 'Moslem' was, he pointed and said: "He's right over there." I was confused. That couldn't be the Moslem. No way.

Turban and beard?
I'm looking for a huge man with flowing robes, a big turban on his head, a beard half way down his shirt and eyebrows that go all the way across his forehead with a sword or a bomb under his coat.

No turban - No beard
This man had no beard. In fact, he didn't even have any hair on his head at all. He was nearly bald. Best of all, he was very pleasant with a warm welcome and handshake. This didn't make sense. I thought they are terrorists and bombers. What is this all about?

He needs Jesus
Never mind. I'll get right to work on this guy. He needs to be 'saved' in the 'Name of Jesus' and me and the Lord are going to do it.

Introduction & interrogation
After a quick introduction, I asked him: "Do you believe in God?"

He said: "Yes." - (Good!) Then I said: "Do you believe in Adam and Eve?"

He said: "Yes." - (Very Good!) I said: "What about Abraham? You believe in him and how he tried to sacrifice his son for God?"

He said: "Yes." - (Even better!) Then I asked: "What about Moses?", "Ten Commandments?", "Parting the Red Sea?"

Again he said: "Yes." - (Better still!) Then: "What about the other prophets, David, Solomon and John the Baptist?"

He said:"Yes." - (Great!) I asked: "Do you believe in the Bible?"

Again, he said:"Yes." - (OK!) So, now it was time for the big question: "Do you believe in Jesus? That he was the Messiah (Christ) of God?"

Again the said:"Yes." - (Fantastic!) Well now - "This was going to be easier than I had thought. "He was just about ready to be baptized only he didn't know it. And I was just the one to do it, too.

Shocking knowledge - Muslims believe in the Bible?
One day in the Spring of 1991, I came to know that the Muslims believed in the Bible. I was shocked. How could this be? But that's not all, they believe in Jesus as:* A true messenger of God;* Prophet of God;* Miracle birth without human intervention;* He was the 'Christ' or Messiah as predicted in the Bible;* He is with God now and most important;* He will be coming back in the Last Days to lead the believers against the 'Antichrist.' After "winning souls to the Lord for Jesus" day after day, this would be a big achievement for me, to catch one of these 'Moslems' and 'convert' him to Christianity.

Cup of tea - Discuss beliefs
I asked him if he liked tea and he said he did. So off we went to a little shop in the mall to sit and talk about my favorite subject: Beliefs. While we sat in that little coffee shop for hours talking (I did most of the talking), I came to know that he was very nice, quiet and even a bit shy. He listened attentively to every word that I had to say and did not interrupt even one time. I liked this man's way and thought that he had definite potential to become a good Christian. Little did I know the course of events about to unravel in front of my eyes.

Agreed to do business
First of all, I agreed with my father that we should do business with this man and even encouraged the idea of him traveling along with me on my business trips across the northern part of Texas. Day after day we would ride together and discuss various issues pertaining to different beliefs that people have. And along the way, I could of course interject some of my favorite radio programs of worship and praise to help bring the message to this poor individual. We talked about the concept of God; the meaning of life; the purpose of creation; the prophets and their mission and how God reveals His Will to mankind. We also shared a lot of personal experiences and ideas as well.

Moved to our home
One day I came to know that my friend Mohamed was going to move out of the home he had been sharing with a friend of his and was going to be living in the masjid for a time. I went to my dad and asked him if we could invite Mohamed to come out to our big home in the country and stay there with us. After all, he could share some of the work and some expenses and he would be right there when we were ready to go out traveling around. My father agreed and Mohamed moved in.

Continued ministry & preaching
Of course I still would find time to visit my fellow preachers and evangelists around the state of Texas. One of them lived on the Texas -- Mexico border and another lived near the Oklahoma border. One preacher liked to carry a huge wooden cross that was bigger than a car. He would carry it over his shoulder and drag the bottom on the ground and go down the road or freeway hauling these two beams formed in the shape of a cross. People would stop their cars and come over to him and ask him what was going on and he would give them pamphlets and booklets on Christianity.

Preacher has a heart attack
One day my friend with the cross had a heart attack and had to go to the Veterans Hospital where he stayed for quite a long while. I used to visit him in the hospital several times a week and I would take Mohamed with me with the hopes that we could all share together in the subject of beliefs and religions. My friend was not very impressed and it was obvious that he did not want to know anything about Islam. Then one day, a man who was sharing the room with my friend came rolling into the room in his wheelchair. I went to him and asked him his name and he said that it didn't matter and when I asked him where he was from he said he was from the planet Jupiter. I thought about what he said and then began to wonder if I was in the cardiac ward or the mental ward.

Man in wheelchair - Needed the Lord
I knew the man was lonely and depressed and needed someone in his life. So, I began to 'witness' to him about the Lord. I read to him out of the book of Jonah in the Old Testament. I shared the story of the prophet Jonah who had been sent by the Lord to call his people to the correct way. Jonah had left his people and escaped by boat to leave his city and head out to sea. A storm came up and the ship almost capsized and the people on board threw Jonah over the side of the ship. A whale came up to the surface and grabbed Jonah, swallowed him and then went down to the bottom of the sea, where he stayed for 3 days and 3 nights. Yet because of God's Mercy, He caused the whale to rise to the surface and then spit Jonah out to return back home safely to his city of Nineveh. And the idea was that we can't really run away from our problems because we always know what we have done. And what is more, God also always knows what we have done.

Catholic Priest
After sharing this story with the man in the wheel chair, he looked up at me and apologized. He told me he was sorry for his rude behavior and that he had experienced some real serious problems recently. Then he said that he wanted to confess something to me. And I said that I was not a Catholic priest and I don't handle confessions. He replied back to me that he knew that. In fact, he said: "I am a Catholic priest." I was shocked. Here I had been trying to preach Christianity to a priest. What in the world was happening here?

Priest in Latin America
The priest began to share his story of being a missionary for the church for over 12 years to south and Central America and Mexico and even in New York's 'Hell's Kitchen.' When he was released from the hospital, he needed a place to go to recover and rather than letting him go to stay with a Catholic family, I told my dad that we should invite him to come out and live with us in the country along with our families and Mohamed. It was agreed by all that he would so; he moved in right away.

Priests must study Islam? - yes!
During the trip out to our home, I talked with the priest about some of the concepts of beliefs in Islam and to my surprise, he agreed and then shared even more about this with me. I was shocked when he told me that Catholic priests actually study Islam and some even carry doctors degrees in this subject. This was all very enlightening to me. But there was still a lot more to come.

Different versions of the Bible
After settling in, we all began to gather around the kitchen table after dinner every night to discuss religion. My father would bring his King James Version of the Bible, I would bring out my Revised Standard Version of the Bible, my wife had another version of the Bible (maybe something like Jimmy Swaggart's 'Good News For Modern Man'. The priest of course, had the Catholic Bible which has 7 more books in it than the Protestant Bible. So we spent more time talking about which Bible was the right one or the most correct one, than we did trying to convince Mohamed about becoming a Christian.

Quran has only one version - In Arabic - and still exists
At one point I recall asking him about the Quran and how many versions of it there were in the last 1,400 years. He told me that there was only ONE QURAN. And that it had never been changed. Yet he let me know that the Quran had been memorized by hundreds of thousands of people, in it's entirety and were scattered about the earth in many different countries. Over the centuries since the Quran was revealed, millions have memorized it completely and have taught it to others who have memorized it completely, from cover to cover, letter perfect without mistakes. Today, over 9 million Muslims have memorized the entire Quran from cover to cover.

How could this be?
This did not seem possible to me. After all, the original languages of the Bible have all been dead languages for centuries and the documents themselves have been lost in their originals for hundreds and thousands of years. So, how could it be that something like this could be so easy to preserve and to recite from cover to cover.

Priest Goes to the Masjid
Anyway, one day the priest asked Mohamed if he might accompany him to the masjid to see what it was like there. They came back talking about their experience there and we could not wait to ask the priest what it was like and what all types of ceremonies they performed. He said they didn't really 'do' anything. They just came and prayed and left. I said: "They left? Without any speeches or singing?" He said that was right.

Priest enters Islam!
A few more days went by and the Catholic priest asked Mohamed if he might join him again for a trip to the masjid which they did. But this time it was different. They did not come back for a very long time. It became dark and we worried that something might have happened to them. Finally they arrived and when they came in the door I immediately recognized Mohamed, but who was this alongside of him? Someone wearing a white robe and a white cap. Hold on a minute! It was the priest. I said to him: "Pete? -- Did you become a 'Moslem?' He said that he had entered into Islam that very day. THE PRIEST BECAME A Muslim!! What next? (You'll see).

My wife announces her Islam!
So, I went upstairs to think things over a bit and began to talk to my wife about the whole subject. She then told me that she too was going to enter into Islam, because she knew it was the truth.

Shocked!
I was really shocked now. I went downstairs and woke up Mohamed and asked him to come outside with me for a discussion. We walked and talked that whole night through.

Truth had come!
By the time he was ready to pray Fajr (the morning prayer of the Muslims) I knew that the truth had come at last and now it was up to me to do my part. I went out back behind my father's house and found an old piece of plywood lying and right there I put my head down on the ground facing the direction that the Muslims pray five times a day.

Guide me! O God! guide me!
Now then in that position, with my body stretched out on the plywood and my head on the ground, I asked: "O God. If you are there, guide me, guide me."

Sign inside of me
And then after a while I raised up my head and I noticed something. No, I didn't see birds or angels coming out of the sky nor did I hear voices or music, nor did I see bright lights and flashes. What I did notice was a change inside of me. I was aware now more than ever before that it was time for me to stop any lying and doing anything sneaky. It was time that I really work at being an honest and upright man. I knew now what I had to do.

Wash away the "OLD"
So I went upstairs and took a shower with the distinct idea that I was 'washing' away the sinful old person that I had become over the years. And I was now coming into a new, fresh life. A life based on truth and proof. And Become New! Around 11:00 A.M. that morning, I stood before two witnesses, one the ex-priest, formerly known as Father Peter Jacobs, and the other, Mohamed Abel Rehman, and announced my 'shahadah' (open testimony to the Oneness of God and the prophethood of Mohammad, peace be upon him). "I bear witness, there is no deity to worship, except Almighty Allah, alone, and He has no partners and I bear witness that Mohammad is His messenger and servant."

My wife was next
A few minutes later, my wife followed along and gave the same testimony. But hers was in front of 3 witnesses (me being the third). Then my father. My father was a bit more reserved on the subject and waited a few more months before he made his shahadah (public testimony). But he did finally commit to Islam and began offering prayers right along with me and the other Muslims in the local masjid.

Children too! The children were taken out of the Christian school and placed in Muslim schools. And now, ten years later, they are memorizing much of the Quran and the teachings of Islam.

Father's wife (Stepmother) next
My father's wife finally acknowledged, before she died, that Jesus could not be a son of God and that he must have been a mighty prophet of God, but not God. She passed away within a few months of this statement at age 86. May Allah accept her statement of faith, ameen.

Houseful of new Muslims - What's next?
Now stop and think. A whole entire household of people from varying backgrounds and ethnic groups coming together in truth to learn how to know and worship the Creator and Sustainer of the Universe. Think. A Catholic priest; a minister of music and preacher of the Gospel; an ordained minister and builder of Christian schools; and the children, even a great-grandmother - they all come into Islam!

His mercy and guidance
Only by His Mercy, were we all guided to see the real truth of Islam, by removing the coverings over our ears and the blinders on our eyes, no longer having seals over our hearts - He was Guiding us now.

Amazing story
Family and friends entering Islam from one man. If I were to stop right here, I'm sure that you would have to admit that at least this is an amazing story, right? After all, three religious leaders of three separate denominations all going into one very opposite belief at the same time and then soon after the rest of the household.

But that is not all. There is more! The same year, while I was in Grand Prairie, Texas (near Dallas), I met a Baptist seminary student from Tennessee named Joe, who also came to Islam after reading the Holy Quran while in Baptist Seminary College!

More? Yes. Catholic priest loves Islam - but Needs his job! There are others as well. I recall the case of the Catholic priest in a college town who talked about the good things in Islam so much that I was forced to ask him why he didn't enter Islam. He replied: "What? And loose my job?" - His name is Father John and we still pray for Allah to Guide Him.

Another Catholic Priest Makes Shahadah
The very next year I met a former Catholic priest who had been a missionary for 8 years in Africa. He learned about Islam while he was there and entered into Islam. He then changed his name to Omar and moved to Dallas Texas.

Any more? Again - Yes! Two years later, while in San Antonio, Texas I was introduced to a former Arch Bishop of the Orthodox Church of Russia who learned about Islam and gave up his position to enter Islam.

Daughter of Hindu Pundit (Religious Leader) - Accepts Islam - helping thousands to Islam.
I met a woman in New York who wanted to make our CDs about "What Is Islam?". After giving her permission several years ago, I have learned she has produced and distributed over 600 thousand of these to the non-Muslims in America. May Allah reward her and keep her strong in her efforts, ameen. Hundreds - Thousands - Still Coming And since my own entrance into Islam and becoming a chaplain to the Muslims throughout the country and around the world, I have encountered many more individuals who were leaders, teachers and scholars in other religions who learned about Islam and entered into it. They came from Hindus, Jews, Catholics, Protestants, Jehovah's Witnesses, Greek and Russian Orthodox, Coptic Christians from Egypt, non-denominational churches and even scientists who had been atheists.

Why? Good question
The combination always seems to be the same; people are sincerely seeking the truth and are willing to put their different prejudices and biases out of their minds and begin to ask God for His Guidance in their lives.

Copy and paste:
31 December 2020 / 17 Jamadiawal 1442H: 11.21 pm

Tuesday, 29 December 2020

JONG MELAYU

 

Sumber: Oleh Daeng Iskander dari FB Sejarah Kesultanan Alam Melayu


فندي ارشر Catatan Portugis menyatakan jong-jong Melayu lebih besar dan menggerunkan daripada kapal perang Portugis. Catatan China pula menyatakan jong-jong Melayu tidak dibenarkan berlabuh di perlabuhan China kerana terlalu besar dan akan menggangu laluan kapal lain. Jong terbesar Melayu mampu membawa 500 tan muatan dan hampir 1000 orang penumpang dan panjangnya hampir 100 meter! Ibnu Batutta menyatakan kapal China terbesar dipanggil Chuan, dan beliau berkata jong Melayu lebih besar berbanding Chuan!

Al Fonso De Albuquerque sendiri sewaktu melihat jong-jong Melayu yang besar itu menggelarnya sebagai "Penggoncang Dunia"! Dan anak anak kapal Portugis memanggil kapal Geliung Sultan Iskandar Muda sebagai "Espanto del Mundo" terror dunia!! Anda boleh bayangkan betapa hebat mega structure Melayu lama!
Orang orang Cina mengelarkan Djong besar melayu yang mempunyai 7 layar sebagai "Kun Lun Po (Bo) kun lun ertinya "kepulauan di bawah angin" atau "negara selatan" dan tercatat pernah belayar sehingga ke Syria.(Kang Tai,260M dan Wan Cheng,300 M)
Manakala orang orang Greek dalam buku "Geographia" menggelarkan Djong besar melayu sebagai "Kolandiaponta" (Plotemy,100 M).

Tapi logic thinking mana pergi semua binaan hebat ni? Mana ilmunya?
Menurut Prof Maguin, menjelang akhir abad ke 16 dan 17 teknologi pembuatan jong Melayu makin hilang dan akhirnya pupus. Kenapa? Kita salahkan penjajah! First of all semua manuskrip kita samada dibakar atau dicuri. Yes kesemuanya, hal yang sama terjadi pada tamadun hebat lain, apabila dijajah, ilmu mereka sekali dicuri. Apabila Melayu dijajah, mereka tiada waktu yang aman lagi untuk membina jong-jong besar. Nak bina kapal sebesar Titanic tu pun makan bertahun. Inikan jong-jong gergasi Melayu yang memerlukan sumber; tenaga dan harta yang banyak.

Melaka semestinya bukan permulaan kehebatan tamadun Melayu tapi kejatuhan Melaka sememangnya menjadi titik noktah keagungan bangsa Melayu. Jatuhnya Melaka, maka Melayu semuanya dijinakkan dan dihinjak sehingga kini.

Satu lagi jangan ingat perkataan Jong itu dari China. Jong ialah bahasa Melayu asli merujuk kepada kapal besar Melayu. Lalu diambil oleh barat menjadi Junk. Ya Melayu tak bina bangunan besar-besar but we live with the sea, our hearts are with the oceans. Junks are our mega structures!
Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala berfirman:
وَمِنْ اٰيٰتِهِ الْجَوَا رِ فِى الْبَحْرِ كَا لْاَ عْلَا مِ ۗ
wa min aayaatihil-jawaari fil-bahri kal-a'laam
"Dan di antara tanda-tanda kekuasaanNya ialah kapal-kapal (yang besar tinggi) seperti gunung, belayar laju merempuh lautan."
(QS. Asy-Syura 42: Ayat 32)

Sumber:
The Patriots,
Sulalatus Salatin,
Hikayat Hang Tuah.
Prof Tatiana Denisova
Zaharah Sulaiman
Repost dari Daeng Iskander

Copy and paste: 29 Disember 2020 / 15 Jamadilawal 1442H: 9.59 pm

Monday, 28 December 2020

Review Filem: 99 Cahaya di Langit Eropa

Filem ini sungguh dekat dengan hati saya. Saya tertarik untuk menonton filem ini kerana terdapatnya perkataan ‘Eropah.’ Saya mula tertarik dengan sejarah eropah selepas saya mengenal dia, Ibnu Rusyd. Mungkin saya akan titipkan coretan lain yang khas mengenai Ibnu Rusyd, saya belum menghabiskan beberapa buah buku lagi mengenainya.

Filem ini hasil daripada novel dengan tajuk yang sama, 99 Cahaya di Langit Eropa. Saya tidak pernah membaca buku ini. insyaAllah saya akan cuba mencari dan membaca kembali isi penulisannya melalui bukunya selepas saya menikmati isi melalui filemnya. Seperti mana-mana filem lainnya yang diadaptasi daripada novel, sudah pasti tidak semua hal diambil bulat-bulat daripada novel yang diadaptasi. Sudah pasti ada sedikit gubahan dan olahan agar senimotografi filem itu lebih segar dan mantap. Filem ini juga banyak menyentuh tentang, Kara Mustafa Pashya.

*          *          *

Suka saya memetik kembali beberapa dialog yang menarik untuk dihayati. Ini hal Rangga menerangkan tentang haramnya makan babi kepada kawannya non-muslim.

Stefan: Kamu diet? (sambil melihat hanya ada buah di tangan Rangga)

Rangga: Tidak, tadi di kantin tiada ayam.

Stefan: Kamu tidak makan Babi? Enak sungguh. Tahukah kamu di sini dagingnya murah sekali.

Rangga: Itu anjing kamu?

Stefan: Ya.

Rangga: Di negaraku ada beberapa orang yang memakan anjing seperti ini.

Stefan: wah. Itu gila! Aku tidak mungkin makan daging aku sendiri.

Rangga: Kenapa?

Stefan: Aku sayangkannya sangat-sangat.

Rangga: Sama. Saya sayangkan Tuhan saya sungguh-sungguh. Tidak mungkin aku melanggar aturan dia.

*          *          *

Hanum: Kenapa masuk gereja?

Fatma: Masuk gereja jika hanya untuk memanaskan badan tiada salahnya kan. (mereka bertiga berdiri di hadapan lilin untuk memanaskan badan.)

*          *          *

Bukit Kahlen. Bukit ini menjadi saksi sejarah kekalahan orang-orang Turki yang ingin berkembang di Eropah Barat.

Hanum: Cappucino Itali, ini yang asli. (sambil menghirupnya dari gelas putih)

Fatma: Kopi yang kamu minum itu bukan asli dari itali, tapi dari sejarah perang diantara Turki dan Austria. Jadi setelah perang di bukit Kahlen ini, banyak biji-biji kopi yang tertinggal oleh pasukan Turki. Biji-biji kopi ini diambil oleh orang Eropah dan diolah menjadi kopi yang kamu minum ini.

*          *          *

(Perbualan dua pemuda yang didengari Hanum) Apa kau pernah dengan tentang cerita roti ini? Saat orang Turki menyerang Eropah. Kita mengalahkan mereka. Dan roti ini sebagai simbol kejadian itu. Mengapa begitu? Kau tahu bentuk bendera Turki bukan? Bentuknya seperti roti ini. Dan setiap kali aku makannya, aku seperti mengalahkan mereka (Muslim).

Hanum: Jangan makan roti itu. (keras dia melarang Aisya memakannya). Orang itu cakap, sepertinya kita makan diri kita sendiri jika kita makan roti ini. (dia bangun dari tempat duduknya) Sepatutnya aku beri pengajaran kepada mereka!

Fatma: Hanum! Hanum! Aku ada cara lain. (dia mengambil kertas dan menulis sesuatu pada kertasnya dan membayar makan-minum dua orang Eropah itu.)

Hanum: Kau Pengecut Fatma! Tadi kenapa kita tidak bela diri? Pasal agama, kamu dihina sama mereka. Malah kamu bayarkan kesemuanya. Kita harun melawan Fatma. Aku tidak mahu dipijak-pijak seperti ini. Kita harus tunjuk yang kita ini kuat, bukan hanya mengalah begitu sahaja.

Fatma: Dan mengatakan kita ini teroris. Begitu?

. . .

2 Lelaki Eropah: Mereka ke kaunter untuk membayar dan pelayan memaklumkan makanan mereka sudah dibayar. Dan memberikan sekeping kertas yang tertulis:

“Hai, nama saya Fatma. Saya seorang Muslim. Saya menikmati makanan anda. Disertakan bersama email.”

. . .

Fatma: Aku dulu seperti kamu. Dingin. Dan memerlukan penyesuaian diri sahaja. Lama-lama kamu akan berasa hangat dan lebih berfikir jernih menghadapi situasi begini.

Hanum: Aku bukan Malaikat Fatma. Aku Cuma manusia biasa.

Fatma: Tapi aku wajib. Dengan jilbabku ini. Aku wajib menjadi agen Islam yang baik. Jadi berkah. Ikhlas. Dan membawa kedamaian kepada sesiapa pun. Termasuk mereka yang tidak beragama Islam.

Hanum: Dan membiarkan kita selalu kalah. Begitu?

Fatma: Kadang-kadang itu yang membuatkan kita menang.

. . .

Beberapa hari kemudian, Fatma mendapat email dari salah seorang dari 2 lelaki eropah itu. Dia perkenalkan diri sebagai Paul. Dia memohon maaf atas keterlanjuran kata pada tempoh hari dan mengucapkan terima kasih kerana sudi belanja mereka.

Daripada kisah ini, Hanum mengungkapkan sesuatu yang menjadi monolognya selepas membaca email yang telah di forward kan kepadanya itu. Katanya:

“Tak mudah untuk percaya. Ketika dengan kebaikanlah cara terbaik untuk membalas perlakuan buruk. Tapi hari ini aku belajar bahawa senyuman dapat mengalahkan amarah dan kebencian apapun.”

*          *          *

Suka saya memetik kata Hanum dalam filem ini:

Bahawa Islam itu tak hanya Iman tetapi amalannya

*          *          *

Hanum menyebut kepada sahabatnya Fatma, dan dua lagi sahabat Fatma yang menjadi sahabat baru Hanum. Sikap dan toleransi sahabatnya itu menjadikan Hanum membuka mata. dari seorang yang dingin menjadi seorang yang berfikir sebelum bertindak. Katanya:

“Apa yang kalian lakukan itu benar. Kalian telah menebus kesalahan Kara Mustafa Pasya.”

Sebenarnnya apa kesalahan Kara Mustafa Pasya? Pada tahun 1683, pasukan Turki dibawah kepimpinan Mustafa berhasil mengepung pasukan Austria. Mungkin ini yang disebut Hanum sebagai kesalahan Mustafa. Non-Muslim pada hari ini telah didoktrin bahawa Islam itu berdiri di atas kekerasan. Hidupnya hanya untuk perang dan menggunakan pedang. Non-muslim di barat terutamanya, begitu memandang negatif dengan perkataan ‘Jihad’ sehingga sebahagian besar masih menganggap muslim ini teroris.

Filem ini cuba membawa kejernihan terhadap kefahaman Islam itu sebenarnya tidak teroris. Hanum diajar Fatma untuk lebih bersikap realistik dan tidak dingin. Fatma tidak mahu Islam itu dipandang sebagai teroris lagi.

Bagi saya, tidak patut kesalahan itu dilemparkan kepada Kara Mustafa Pasya sepenuhnya, kerana suasana diwaktunya berkehendakkan untuk menggunakan kaedah perang. Sekarang keeadaannya sudah berbeza. Keadaannya lebih kearah diplomasi dan demokrasi. Tiada lagi istilah peperangan. Walhal jika tetap mahu menggunakan perkataan peperangan, saya fikir ianya bukan lagi peperangan antara pedang dengan pedang tetapi kepada perang antara idea dengan idea.

Lihat saja di barat. Perdebatan idea, isu semasa, pandangan dan tulisan buku menjadi tarikan ramai orang untuk hadir mendengar. Barat sudah lama mengintelektualkan rakyatnya. Di Malaysia, ia sudah kearah itu. Alhamdulillah. Namun, masih lagi di tahap merangkak.

Kembali mengenai jihad tadi, secara peribadi, saya cukup tidak suka dengan pakaian yang dicop atau ditulis “Jihad is only the Solution.” Mana mungkin non-muslim bakal tertarik untuk bertanya apa itu Islam jika kita cuba menonjolkan agama Islam yang damai itu dalam keadaan yang agak kekerasan. Kita perlu cara lain. Cara yang lebih harmoni. Bukankah Negara kita Malaysia ada pelbagai bangsa dan agama? Umat Islam harus faham dan jelas kepelbagaian yang wujud di Negara kita.

Lagi kata Hanum:

“Sekarang aku memahami tentang makna Islam yang sebenarnnya. Kerana dalam Islam itu bukan pedang tetapi kedamaian.”

*          *          *

Saya suka bahagian ini. Apabila Marion, kawan kepada Fatma yang menemankan Hanum sepanjang beliau berada di Paris bersama Rangga. Ianya membuka kisah kebudayaan dan pemikir Ibnu Rusyd. Leretan senyuman saya panjang bila dengar nama ini kerana saya sudah membuat sedikit kajian terhadap Ibnu Rusyd, saya baca karyanya dan karya terhadapnya. Benar kata Marion kepada Hanum:

Islam berperang besar dalam mengembangkan kebudayaan di Eropah. Tahukah Hanum kota mana yang disebut ‘The City of Life’ ? Pariskan, kota ini.  Jawab Hanum. Bukan, balas Marion. Ada sebuah kota yang menjadi inspirasi eropah sehingga semaju sekarang ini. Filsuf Ibnu Rusyd atau Averroes, ilmuan muslim yang membuka jalan eropah menjadi peradaban yang cerah. Oh ya, kota Mana? Tanya Hanum. Cordova, jawab Marion.”

Jawapan kebudayaan Islam ini tersebar di eropah dibuktikan dalam scene yang seterusnya di Muzium Louvre. Marion menunjukkan sebuah potret lebih fenomena dari potret monalisa. Marion membawa Hanum dihadapan potret wanita yang mengendung seorang bayi (saya tidak dengar dengan jelas nama potret ini disebut) yang mempunyai kalimah arab ‘Tiada Tuhan Melainkan Allah.’

Maron kemudian menunjukkan gambar lukisan jubah Raja Rojus (saya juga tidak pasti, sebutannya tidak jelas) yang tertera kalimah yang sama ‘Tiada Tuhan Melainkan Allah.’ Mereka kemudian naik ke bangunan yang disebut ‘gerbang kemenangan’ atau dipanggil ‘arch the Triomphe’ (sebutannya juga tidak jelas) yang terletak di atas sebuah garis yang lurus.

Garis lurus yang mempunyai keunikan dan ‘fenomena.’ Di titik scene ini, filem ini memberikan kekuatan untuk saya terus membina hasrat dan impian untuk menjelajah ke eropah. Jika kita tarik garis lurus kearah timur daripada ‘arch the Triomphe’ kita akan menemui bangunan yang paling agung di muka bumi ini. Garis lurus itu diluncurkan ke luar perancis kearah tenggara kita akan melalui gunung alphad, lalu kita akan melalui itali, terus ke yunani, laut medetarian, kemudian mesir, kemudian Saudi Arabia, Mekah… Kaabah. “Jadi Napoleon sengaja membangunkan bangunan itu lurus kearah kaabah? Tanya Hanum terpesona. Lirik senyuman manis Marion membalas.

Sungguh! Saya juga terpesona…

Kata Hanum ini mengakhiri coretan ini:

Semakin kita melakukan perjalanan, semakin kita jadi banyak tahu, semakin kita banyak kenal, kita jadi lebih tahu lagi apa erti saling menghargai.”

*          *          *

99 Cahaya di Langit Eropah. Sungguh mempersona pengalaman penulis buku ini. Tuan Rangga dan Puan Hanum. Saya fikir ini kisah benar mereka. Masakan tidak, mereka meletakkan nama mereka sebagai pemain watak penulisan ini. Saya berhasrat sungguh moga Allah pertemukan saya dengan dua penulis ini. Ingin saya titipkan bahawa apa yang mereka temui di eropah itu benar. Akhirnya aku berazam mahu merasai sendiri fenomena kebudayaan Islam di eropah. Akan aku bermula penggembaraan aku di The City of Life, Cordova.

 Kata Abduh itu benar:

Aku ke Paris, aku melihat Islam tanpa Muslimnya. Aku pulang ke Mesir, aku melihat Muslim tanpa Islamnya.

Kata ilmuan itu benar:

Hikmah itu telah hilang dari diri umat Islam, jika kamu menemuinya, maka ambillah.”

Copy and paste: 28 Disember 2020 / 13 Jamadilawal 1442H: 12.43 pm