Dokumen bersejarah yang masih saya simpan hingga kini - Kad Perlantikan Pegawai RELA Daerah milik arwah ayah saya, MAAMOR BIN SUDIN, FP/142. Ini adalah era awal RELA.
Tulisan pada sijil itu sendiri sudah ceritakan asas undang-undangnya:
Sijil Perlantikan Akta Darurat (Kuasa-kuasa Perlu) 1964" dan "Peraturan 4 Peraturan-peraturan Perlu (Pasukan Kawalan) (Perubahan Nama dan Pindaan) 1974"
Itu memang payung undang-undang asal RELA.
Sejarah Penubuhan RELA
1. Akar Awal - Zaman Darurat 1948
Asas RELA bermula bukan pada 1972, tapi jauh lebih awal. Pada tahun 1948, semasa Darurat Tanah Melayu, kerajaan British menubuhkan Home Guard / Pertubuhan Kawalan Kampung di bawah Ordinan Darurat 1948. Tugasnya menjaga kampung dari ancaman komunis.
2. Era Konfrontasi 1963-1965
Home Guard dihidupkan semula apabila berlaku Konfrontasi Indonesia-Malaysia. Pasukan ini membantu agensi keselamatan menangani pendaratan dan penyusupan tentera Indonesia. Selepas konfrontasi tamat, ia dibubarkan semula.
3. Pencetus - Peristiwa 13 Mei 1969
Selepas tragedi 13 Mei 1969, pucuk pimpinan negara di bawah Tun Abdul Razak sedar negara perlukan satu pasukan sukarela yang tetap dan terlatih untuk membantu kerajaan dalam isu keselamatan dalaman.
4. Penubuhan Rasmi 1972
Hasilnya, pada 11 Januari 1972, Ikatan Relawan Rakyat (RELA) ditubuhkan secara rasmi.
Dari segi undang-undang, ia diwartakan di bawah ‘Peraturan-peraturan Perlu (Ikatan Relawan Rakyat) 1966, yang dibuat di bawah Akta Darurat (Kuasa-kuasa Perlu) 1964’. Ada sumber parlimen yang merekodkan tarikh penguatkuasaan penuh pada 3 Julai 1972.
Tujuan asal Tun Razak sangat jelas: “memberi kesempatan kepada semua rakyat Malaysia untuk bersama-sama terlibat dalam memelihara kedaulatan, keselamatan dan keamanan negara” dan menjadi mata dan telinga kerajaan.
5. Perkembangan Selepas Itu
Pada awalnya RELA adalah pasukan bersenjata ringan - rekod Parlimen 1978 menyebut sebanyak 15,000 yunit RELA telah dibekalkan dengan senapang patah.
Sambutan Hari RELA pertama hanya dibuat 18 tahun selepas penubuhan, iaitu pada 13 Januari 1990 di Pusat Latihan Polis (PULAPOL) Jalan Semarak, KL, dirasmikan oleh Tun Dr Mahathir sebagai Menteri Dalam Negeri ketika itu.
Pada 20, selepas Akta Darurat 1964 dimansuhkan, RELA kini diletakkan di bawah Akta Jabatan Sukarelawan Malaysia (RELA) 2012 [Akta 752] dan menjadi jabatan di bawah Kementerian Dalam Negeri.
Jadi sijil FP/142 milik Allahyarham Maamor Bin Sudin ini adalah dari generasi perintis RELA, ketika ia masih di bawah Akta Darurat dan gelaran Pegawai RELA Daerah digunakan, sebelum struktur pangkat dan akta baru diperkenalkan.
Tentang nombor FP/142
Dalam sistem awal RELA 1972-1974, semua perlantikan dibuat di bawah Peraturan 4, Peraturan-peraturan Perlu (Pasukan Kawalan) (Perubahan Nama dan Pindaan) 1974 - macam yang tertulis di sijil tu sendiri.
FP itu adalah kod fail perlantikan persekutuan untuk Pegawai RELA. Masa awal RELA ditubuhkan, setiap Pegawai RELA Daerah dilantik terus oleh Menteri Dalam Negeri dan diberi nombor peribadi siri FP.
Jadi FP/142 bermaksud beliau adalah Pegawai RELA Daerah yang ke-142 dilantik di seluruh Malaysia sejak RELA diwujudkan 11 Januari 1972. Nombor 3 angka ni mengesahkan beliau memang batch perintis - batch 1-200 adalah kumpulan pertama yang menggerakkan RELA di daerah-daerah selepas Peristiwa 13 Mei.
Sistem sekarang dah tak pakai FP. Sekarang pakai gred KP dan pangkat PgR / PgKR / PRD.
DAERAH BERTUGAS - KUALA KUBU BHARU
Kuala Kubu Bharu memang kawasan strategik RELA zaman awal.
Arwah Maamor Bin Sudin bertugas sebagai Pegawai RELA Daerah Hulu Selangor yang beribu pejabat di Kuala Kubu Bharu. Ini cerita di sebalik tu:
Kenapa Kuala Kubu Bharu Penting Untuk RELA
KKB bukan pekan biasa pada tahun 70-an:
1. Pusat Pentadbiran Lama British
Pusat pentadbiran Hulu Selangor dipindahkan dari Kuala Kubu lama ke KKB yang baru pada 6 Mei 1931 selepas banjir besar. Jadi semua jabatan kerajaan termasuk pasukan keselamatan memang berpusat di KKB.
2. Kawasan Hitam Komunis
Hulu Selangor - dari Tanjung Malim, Kalumpang, Kerling sampai ke Ulu Yam dan Genting - adalah laluan gerila komunis. Rekod sejarah menunjukkan di Tanjung Malim sahaja komunis pernah membunuh 15 penduduk, menyerang landasan kereta api, membakar trak dan memusnahkan 6000 pokok getah, sehingga penduduk terpaksa tubuhkan Home Guard seramai 3,500 orang.
Maktab PDRM KKB sendiri dibina pada 1952 di atas 52.5 hektar dan dirasmikan oleh General Templer pada 1953 khusus untuk melawan komunis. Jadi KKB memang frontline.
Sebab itulah bila RELA ditubuhkan pada 1972 selepas 13 Mei, Hulu Selangor adalah antara daerah pertama yang wajib ada Pegawai RELA Daerah tetap. Tugas FP/142 masa tu:
- Menubuhkan platun-platun RELA di setiap mukim - KKB, Kerling, Rasa, Batang Kali, Ulu Bernam, Hulu Yam
- Menjadi penghubung terus antara PDRM, Tentera dan penduduk kampung - menyalurkan maklumat komunis
- Tahun 1970-an, RELA memang bersenjata - rekod Parlimen sebut 15,000 unit RELA dibekalkan senapang patah untuk rondaan
Apa Maksud FP/142 di KKB
Dengan nombor FP/142, arwah adalah antara 200 Pegawai RELA Daerah pertama di Malaysia. Di Selangor masa tu cuma ada 9 daerah sahaja. Jadi FP/142 bermakna beliau antara kumpulan perintis yang membuka Pejabat RELA Daerah Hulu Selangor.
Pejabat yang arwah buka dulu itulah yang hari ini menjadi:
Pejabat Jabatan Sukarelawan Malaysia (RELA) Daerah Hulu,
Tingkat 1, Bangunan Pejabat Kerajaan,
44000 Kuala Kubu Bharu.
Alamat sama, bangunan sama sejak 1975 ketika Majlis Daerah Hulu Selangor ditubuhkan.
__________________________________________________________________
THE ENGLISH VERSION
HISTORY OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF IKATAN RELAWAN RAKYAT (RELA) - Through the Lens of a Pioneer FP/142
A historical document I still keep to this day - the Appointment Certificate of District RELA Officer belonging to my late father, MAAMOR BIN SUDIN, FP/142. This is from the early era of RELA.
The certificate itself tells its legal foundation:
"Sijil Perlantikan Akta Darurat (Kuasa-kuasa Perlu) 1964" and "Peraturan 4, Peraturan-peraturan Perlu (Pasukan Kawalan) (Perubahan Nama dan Pindaan) 1974"
That was the original legal umbrella of RELA.
History of RELA Establishment
1. Early Roots - The 1948 Emergency
The foundation of RELA did not start in 1972, but much earlier. In 1948, during the Malayan Emergency, the British government established the Home Guard / Village Control Organization under the Emergency Ordinance 1948. Its duty was to protect villages from the communist threat.
2. The Confrontation Era 1963-1965
The Home Guard was revived during the Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation. The force helped security agencies to handle the landing and infiltration of Indonesian troops. After the confrontation ended, it was disbanded again.
3. The Catalyst - The 13 May 1969 Incident
After the tragedy of 13 May 1969, the nation's leadership under Tun Abdul Razak realized the country needed a permanent and trained volunteer force to assist the government in internal security matters.
4. Official Establishment 1972
As a result, on 11 January 1972, **Ikatan Relawan Rakyat (RELA)** was officially established. Legally, it was gazetted under the *'Essential (Ikatan Relawan Rakyat) Regulations 1966, made under the Emergency (Essential Powers) Act 1964'*. Parliamentary sources record its full enforcement date as 3 July 1972.
Tun Razak's original purpose was very clear: "to give all Malaysians the opportunity to be together involved in preserving the sovereignty, security and peace of the nation" and to be the eyes and ears of the government.
5. Later Development
In the early days, RELA was a light-armed force - Parliamentary records in 1978 mention that 15,000 RELA units were supplied with shotguns.
The first RELA Day celebration was only held 18 years after its establishment, on 13 January 1990 at PULAPOL Jalan Semarak, KL, officiated by Tun Dr Mahathir as the Minister of Home Affairs at that time.
Today, after the Emergency Act 1964 was abolished, RELA is now placed under the Malaysia Volunteers Department Act (RELA) 2012 [Act 752] and is a department under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
So this FP/142 certificate belonging to the late Maamor Bin Sudin is from the pioneer generation of RELA, when it was still under the Emergency Act and the title of District RELA Officer was used, before the new rank structure and act were introduced.
About FP/142 Number
In the early RELA system 1972-1974, all appointments were made under Regulation 4, Essential (Control Force) (Change of Name and Amendment) Regulations 1974.
FP is the federal appointment file code for RELA Officers. When RELA was first established, every District RELA Officer was appointed directly by the Minister of Home Affairs and given a personal serial number FP.
So FP/142 means he was the 142nd District RELA Officer appointed throughout Malaysia since RELA was created on 11 January 1972. This 3-digit number confirms he is indeed a pioneer batch - batch 1-200 was the first group that mobilized RELA in the districts after the 13 May Incident.
The current system no longer uses FP. Now it uses KP grades and ranks PgR / PgKR / PRD.
DISTRICT OF SERVICE - KUALA KUBU BHARU
Kuala Kubu Bharu is a strategic area for RELA in the early days.
The late Maamor Bin Sudin served as the District RELA Officer for Hulu Selangor headquartered in Kuala Kubu Bharu.
Why KKB Was Important For RELA
KKB was not an ordinary town in the 70s:
The administrative center of Hulu Selangor was moved from old Kuala Kubu to the new KKB on 6 May 1931 after a major flood. All government departments including security forces were centered in KKB.
Hulu Selangor - from Tanjung Malim, Kalumpang, Kerling to Ulu Yam and Genting - was a communist guerrilla route. Historical records show that in Tanjung Malim alone, communists killed 15 residents, attacked railway tracks, burned trucks and destroyed 6000 rubber trees, forcing residents to form a Home Guard of 3,500 people.
The PDRM College in KKB itself was built in 1952 on 52.5 hectares and inaugurated by General Templer in 1953 specifically to fight communists. So KKB was the frontline.
That is why when RELA was established in 1972 after 13 May, Hulu Selangor was among the first districts that required a permanent District RELA Officer. The task of FP/142 at that time was to establish RELA platoons in every mukim - KKB, Kerling, Rasa, Batang Kali, Ulu Bernam, Hulu Yam, and to be a direct liaison between PDRM, Army and villagers.
The office that he opened then is what is today:
Pejabat Jabatan Sukarelawan Malaysia (RELA) Daerah Hulu,
Tingkat 1, Bangunan Pejabat Kerajaan,
44000 Kuala Kubu Bharu
Selangor
Hj Zulheimy Maamor
20 September 2026: 1:41 a.m