Monday, 18 January 2021

NOTA MENGENAI AUSTRONESIAN

Resource: WIKIPEDIA

  1. Australo-Melanesians : an outdated historical grouping of various people indigenous to Melanesia and Australia.
  2. Austronesia : The nations and territories predominantly populated by Austronesian-speaking people. 
  3. Austronesian Peoples : Austronesian speaking peoples, a large group of various peoples in Taiwan known as Taiwanese Indigenous people, Maritime Southeast Asia, Oceania and Madagascar. 
  4. Malay Archipelago: the archipelago between mainland Indonesia and Australia. 
  5. Melanesia : a subregion of Oceania extending from New Guinea island in the Southwestern Pacific Ocean to the Arafura Sea, and eastward to Tonga. 
  6. Micronesia : a subregion of Oceania, composed of thousands of small islands in the Western Pacific Ocean. It has a close shared cultural history with three other island regions: the Philippines to the west, Polynesia to the east, and Melanesia to the south; as well as with the wider Austronesian peoples.
  7. Monogenism : theory of human origins which posits a common descent for all human races. 
  8. Negrito : several diverse ethnic groups who inhabit isolated part of Southeast Asia and the Andaman Islands. 
  9. Oceania : a geographic region that includes Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia (eg: Australia & N.Zealand)
  10. Paleolithic : also called the Old Stone Age, a period in human prehistory distinguished by the original development of stone tools that covers 99% of the time period of human technological prehistory.
  11. Polygenism : theory of human origins which posits the view that the human races are of different origins (polygenesis). 
  12. Polynesia : a subregion of Oceania, made up of 1,000 islands scattered over the southern Pacific Ocean. The largest country in Polynesia is New Zealand. 

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