DOWN MEMORY LANE: MASJID QUBA, MADINAH

Masjid Quba during Umrah in 2015

Masjid Quba during Hajj in 2017

Masjid Quba is the first mosque ever built in Islamic history. Established by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in the 7th century immediately following his migration (Hijrah) from Makkah to Madinah, its foundation was laid on the very first day of his arrival.

Religious & Historical Significance

• The Reward of Umrah: The Prophet (PBUH) stated that whoever purifies themselves at home (performs wudu) and then offers two rakahs (units) of prayer in Masjid Quba will receive a reward equivalent to performing an Umrah.
• Prophetic Tradition: It was the Sunnah (practice) of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to visit this mosque every Saturday, either walking or riding, to pray there.
• Qur'anic Mention: The mosque is widely believed to be the one referred to in the Qur'an (9:108) as being "founded on righteousness from the first day".

Features & Architecture

The modern structure is a masterpiece of white marble and classic Islamic design.

• Originally established in the quarter of Bani Amr bin Awf, Quba Mosque has been carefully preserved and expanded across centuries. 
• Current Capacity: The mosque currently accommodates approximately 20,000 worshippers.
• Design: It features four minarets and a large central courtyard. The roof is adorned with 54 domes of various sizes, with the largest one positioned over the mihrab area.
• Amenities: Recent upgrades as of 2025/2026 include over 100 new water fountains, modernized restrooms, and large automated umbrellas in the courtyard to provide shade for pilgrims.

The King Salman Expansion Project

Under Saudi Vision 2030, the mosque is undergoing its largest expansion in history.

• Goal: The project aims to increase the mosque's area to 50,000 square meters—roughly 10 times its previous size—allowing it to hold up to 66,000 worshippers.
• Preservation: The expansion includes the restoration of 57 historical sites in the surrounding area, including ancient wells, farms, and orchards connected to the life of the Prophet.

Visitor Information

• Location: Situated in the Quba district, about 3 to 5 kilometers south of the Prophet's Mosque (Masjid al-Nabawi).
• Best Time to Visit: It is exceptionally busy on Saturday mornings due to the Prophetic tradition, but it remains a primary destination for pilgrims throughout the week.
• New Addition: A new museum titled "Alsirah" (Prophetic Biography) is now located in the square in front of the mosque (admission is 20 riyals).

References:

1. MITT Hijrah: Kenali Masjid Quba - Masjid yang dibina dengan tangan Rasulullah
2. Visit Saudi: Quba Mosque
3. Hijah ZHajj Numrah : Top 20 Historical Mosques in Madinah
4. Wikipedia : List of mosques in Saudi Arabia

Hj Zulheimy Maamor

Lembah Keramat, K.L

20 April 2026: 10.22 a.m