TRAVEL INFO: ISTANBUL, TURKEY

ISTANBUL

Historically known as Constantinople, the largest city in Turkey, Ottoman Turkish. Istanbul is among the largest cities in Europe and in the world by population. 

It is a city on two continents; about two-thirds of its population lives in Europe, and the rest in Asia. 

Wikipedia: Istanbul

HAGIA SOPHIA

Located in Istanbul, Turkey, adjacent to the Hagia Sophia, the Topkapı Palace served as the administrative headquarters and primary residence of the Ottoman sultans for nearly 400 years (1465–1856). Constructed by Sultan Mehmed II following the conquest of Constantinople, the complex is now a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the world's most significant museum complexes.

Key Highlights of the Palace

• The Harem: The private living quarters of the Sultan’s family, consisting of over 400 rooms, including the apartments of the Queen Mother (Valide Sultan) and the Sultan's concubines.
• Imperial Treasury: Home to legendary artefacts, including the 86-carat Spoonmaker's Diamond and the emerald-encrusted Topkapı Dagger.
• Sacred Relics: A collection of highly revered items, including the Prophet Muhammad's mantle, sword, and footprint.
• Courtyards & Pavilions: Unlike European palaces, Topkapı is a series of interconnected courtyards and pavilions (kiosks) offering panoramic views of the Bosphorus and Golden Horn.

Today, the Hagia Sophia stands as a remarkable symbol of Istanbul's rich history and cultural heritage. Originally constructed as a cathedral in 537 AD under the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, it was the world's largest cathedral for nearly a thousand years. After the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453, it was converted into a mosque, and in 1935, it was secularised and transformed into a museum.

In 2020, Hagia Sophia was reconverted into a mosque, yet it remains open to visitors from around the world. This architectural marvel showcases a stunning blend of Byzantine and Ottoman influences, featuring its iconic dome, intricate mosaics, and grand minarets.

Visitors can explore its vast interior, where the interplay of light and space creates a serene atmosphere. The mosaics, depicting Christian iconography, coexist with Islamic calligraphy, reflecting the site's layered history.

Hagia Sophia continues to be a focal point for both worship and tourism, drawing millions who come to admire its beauty and significance. Whether you're standing beneath its soaring dome or gazing at its ornate details, the Hagia Sophia offers a profound glimpse into the past while remaining a vibrant part of Istanbul's present.

BOSPHORUS STRAIT

The iconic sights along the Bosphorus Strait in Istanbul, including the mediaeval fortress of Rumeli Hisari and the historic Suleymaniye Mosque overlooking the bustling ferry ports. 

Bosphorus forms part of the continental boundary between Europe and Asia, splitting the city of Istanbul into two distinct halves. It connects the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara. 

ARASTA BAZAAR

A historic open-air market street situated behind the iconic Blue Mosque in the Sultanahmet district of Istanbul, Turkey. 

The bazaar was built in the 17th century as part of the massive Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque). 

GRAND BAZAAR

Built in 1660 as part of the New Mosque (Yeni Cami) complex, it was named the "Egyptian Bazaar" because it was originally funded by revenues and import taxes collected from Ottoman Egypt. 

It features vibrant displays of exotic spices, herbal teas, dried fruits, nuts, caviar, and mountains of colourful Turkish delight.

TURKISH DELIGHT

GOLDEN WAY HOTEL GIYIMKENT

A 4-star business hotel located in the Esenler district of Istanbul, Turkey. Located directly within Giyimkent, one of Istanbul's largest wholesale textile and clothing trade centres. 

SOUVENIR FROM TURKEY

Istanbul today is a vibrant metropolis that beautifully blends its rich history with modern life. The city is a bustling hub of culture, art, and commerce, where ancient landmarks coexist with contemporary architecture.

The streets are alive with the sounds of street vendors, the aroma of traditional Turkish cuisine wafting through the air, and the chatter of locals and tourists alike. From the historic bazaars to chic cafes, Istanbul offers a unique experience at every corner.

The Bosphorus Strait remains a stunning backdrop, with ferries crisscrossing between the European and Asian sides, showcasing the city's unique geographical position. The skyline is punctuated by the majestic silhouettes of mosques, such as the Blue Mosque and the Süleymaniye Mosque, standing as testaments to the city's architectural heritage.

Cultural events, art exhibitions, and music festivals are commonplace, reflecting Istanbul's dynamic spirit. The city's nightlife is equally vibrant, with a plethora of bars, clubs, and live music venues that cater to diverse tastes.

As a melting pot of cultures, Istanbul continues to evolve while honouring its past, making it a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience the heart of Turkey. Whether you're exploring the historic Sultanahmet district or enjoying a sunset cruise on the Bosphorus, Istanbul today is a city that captivates and inspires.

Hj Zulheimy Maamor
Lembah Keramat, KL
1 January 2026: 8.29 p.m.